{"id":8861,"date":"2023-09-15T09:37:11","date_gmt":"2023-09-15T09:37:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.interpharma.animalwelfare.bertastrasse1.ch\/sujets\/experiences-du-degre-de-gravite-3-2\/2-interdire-la-recherche-a-des-consequences-negatives-pour-les-patient-e-s\/"},"modified":"2023-09-15T09:38:43","modified_gmt":"2023-09-15T09:38:43","slug":"2-la-recherche-fondamentale-a-besoin-de-modeles-animaux","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dev.interpharma.animalwelfare.bertastrasse1.ch\/fr\/sujets\/le-long-chemin-vers-un-medicament\/2-la-recherche-fondamentale-a-besoin-de-modeles-animaux\/","title":{"rendered":"2. La recherche fondamentale a besoin de mod\u00e8les animaux"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u00c0 la base de tout nouveau m\u00e9dicament ou produit de diagnosticpermettant de reconna\u00eetre et d\u00e9terminer une maladie, se trouvela recherche biom\u00e9dicale fondamentale. Celle-ci recherche lesm\u00e9canismes qui sous-tendent les maladies au niveau cellulaire,subcellulaire, voire mol\u00e9culaire. \u00c0 cet effet, les scientifiquesutilisent toute une gamme de m\u00e9thodes modernes, dont desmod\u00e8les animaux. Ceux-ci permettent d\u2019observer des processusvitaux qui se d\u00e9roulent \u00e9galement chez l\u2019\u00eatre humain et decomprendre les maladies. Par ses d\u00e9couvertes, la recherchefournit les conditions sans lesquelles on ne pourrait m\u00eame pasrechercher de nouvelles substances actives m\u00e9dicales. En effet, il faut avoir un point d\u2019attaque (en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral,une mol\u00e9cule cible ) pour pouvoir chercher une substancesusceptible d\u2019intervenir efficacement dans le d\u00e9roulement dela maladie. La recherche et la \u00ab construction \u00bb d\u2019une substancead\u00e9quate sont en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral un processus qui dure des ann\u00e9es etse compose de centaines d\u2019\u00e9tapes. On \u00e9tudie un grand nombrede substances pour d\u00e9terminer si elles ont les caract\u00e9ristiquesrequises pour une substance active. Des processus informatiquessont une aide pr\u00e9cieuse qui remplace aujourd\u2019hui ungrand nombre d\u2019exp\u00e9riences sur animaux.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c0 la base de tout nouveau m\u00e9dicament ou produit de diagnosticpermettant de reconna\u00eetre et d\u00e9terminer une maladie, se trouvela recherche biom\u00e9dicale fondamentale. Celle-ci recherche lesm\u00e9canismes qui sous-tendent les maladies au niveau cellulaire,subcellulaire, voire mol\u00e9culaire. \u00c0 cet effet, les scientifiquesutilisent toute une gamme de m\u00e9thodes modernes, dont desmod\u00e8les animaux. Ceux-ci permettent d\u2019observer des processusvitaux qui se [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":8860,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/themen-under-seite.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>2. La recherche fondamentale a besoin de mod\u00e8les animaux - Centre didactique en biotechnologie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"2. 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